The
Conversable Economist,
Timothy Taylor, treads softly on the feelings of the
Housing Cause Denialists;
Let me offer a speculation: Say that the rules for taking our a mortgage
had been tighter over time. Imagine the standard was that banks would
decide what you can afford based on 25% of your income, not 30%, or that
mortgages were typically available for 15 or 20 years, not 30. My guess
is that bank lending for mortgages would be smaller. The size of homes
might well have increased, but not as quickly. Less of US capital
investment would be allocated to housing, which would make it possible
for more to be allocated to investments that can raise the long-term
standard of living. The US economy would be less vulnerable to
recession. People who were less stretched in making their mortgage
payments would be less likely to face default or foreclosure. And my
guess is that many of us would have adapted perfectly well to living in
smaller homes, because the smaller size would be usual and typical and
what we expect. The money we weren't spending on housing would easily be
spent on other forms of consumption.
In short, the push for making mortgage loans more easily available is
sometimes presented as if it can only make people better off. Either
they can borrow the same amount as before, or they can decide that they
would prefer to borrow more. But making mortgages more available also
has number of tradeoffs, both for individuals who "can't eat bricks and
mortar" and for the broader economy.
We at
HSIB, of course, have offered
more pointed speculation a number of times on this blog; suppose the federal government hadn't launched an
all out offensive against the too strict lending standards (even racist) on mortgage loans? As Day and Liebowitz put it in 1998;
The
currently fashionable "flexible' underwriting standards of mortgage
lenders may have the unintended consequences of increasing defaults for
the 'beneficiaries' of these policies.
Had the banks been left alone to set their own mortgage lending standards, as they pretty much did before the mid-1990s, how would the financial crisis/Great Recession have happened?
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