This Friday, November 7, Marx Memorial Library hosts our final
lecture commemorating 150 years since the founding of the International
Working Men's Association.
Jonathan White will speak on Marx's brilliant vindication of the 1871
Paris Commune and his final publication for the IWMA, The Civil War In
France.
After which, the cocktail hour;
Those attending this lecture will be able to pay a visit afterwards to
the very pub in Clerkenwell where surviving Communards who avoided
transportation to French penal colonies by escaping to London met to
keep the memory of the Commune alive.
At first there was incredulity. It soon gave way
to wild jubilation and tears of unbridled, wholly unexpected joy. The
fall of the Berlin Wall, 25 years ago next Sunday, changed our world: it
ended the Cold War and it remains the most seismic political event in
Europe since the Second World War.
It fell just a few minutes short of midnight on 9 November 1989. At
the Bornholmer Strasse crossing point, East Germany's border guards
faced a huge and increasingly angry 20,000-strong crowd of East
Berliners chanting, "Open the gate." The guards feared for their lives.
After
trying to contact his superior, but getting no response, the officer in
charge finally succumbed and ordered that the barriers be flung open. "
We're opening the floodgates now," he announced. A human tide of East
Berliners poured into West Berlin.
Within the hour, all seven of
the wall's crossing points had been thrown open and a giant party was in
full swing on the streets of West Berlin. The collapse of Communism in
Europe had begun.
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