The mountains of Albania, once one of the most inaccessible places on earth under
Communist Enver Hoxha;
On April 11, 1985, Enver Hoxha died. His death was
felt by the people as a great loss. There was nationally a sincere and
heartfelt grief. The Albanian people loved and adored him.
Enver Hoxha in his period of activity of fifty years had given the
Albanian people freedom and national dignity, he had brought his people
from the darkness of the feudalism towards a society, which, although
not ideal, was more just and more advanced. He had given his people an
ideal for which it was worthy to fight, to sacrifice, oneself, to live
for.
Enver Hoxha succeeded in giving to his people all that they do not have
any more. He gave the world Marxist-Leninist movement the clarity of the
development of the class struggle, from the October Revolution until
today [1995].
All of which he learned at the Sorbonne. As did the Khmer Rouge who went on to murder millions of Cambodians. Those were the good ol' days, but now that's all past, and we're back to blood feuds, says
BBC travel writer Adam Graham;
Many of the Malësori adhere to the Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini, a set of
traditional Albanian laws that evolved from ancient Illyrian tribal
customs; they were codified in the 15th Century and were revived again
in the 1990s after the fall of communism. The code has four pillars:
honour, hospitality, right conduct and kin loyalty, and they apply to
both Christian and Muslim Albanians. This is where the Malësori’s
incredible hospitality stems from. ....
But in addition to reflecting democratic and
humanistic values, and placing an enormous emphasis on hospitality,
parts of the Kanun have been the source of controversy among Albanians,
notably the gjakmarrja, an obligatory blood feud – akin to an
Italian vendetta – that requires one to commit murder in order to
salvage honour lost by a previous murder or moral humiliation. Even if a
traveller is murdered (which would be highly unlikely as Albania is
especially safe), the traveller’s host has to avenge his or her death.
It’s estimated that in 2014, roughly 3,000 Albanian families were
involved in gjakmarrja.
Well, no place on earth is perfect, but at least they are improving;
But the tides might be changing with the new government of Prime
Minister Edi Rama. In July 2014, the Malësori were invited to
participate in the planning of a new "Albanian National Park of the
Alps" that will combine Valbonë with the neighbouring village of Theth
and the Valley of Gashi, tripling their combined area to 30,000
hectacres by 2016. This merger would likely give the communities within
the park more clout when dealing with the government. It would also make
it harder for corporate interests to develop the land with insensitive
extractive methods such as fracking.
[Our bold in all the above, of course]
No comments:
Post a Comment